San Carlos ExtensionFRTEP - 1862 San Carlos ApacheThe San Carlos Apache Reservation consists of 1.8 millions acres of land, and a majority of this land is rangelands and forest lands used by cattle for grazing. There are three Tribal ranches and 5 cattle associations which run cattle of different owners (brands) on each association ranch. On the San Carlos Apache reservation, cattle ranching has been a tradition for over 125 years. |
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San Carlos Extension
The San Carlos Apache Reservation consists of 1.8 millions acres of
land, and a majority of this land is rangelands and forest lands used
by cattle for grazing. There are three Tribal ranches and 5 cattle
associations which run cattle of different owners (brands) on each
association ranch. On the San Carlos Apache reservation, cattle ranching has been a tradition for over 125 years.
Sabrina Tuttle
P.O. Box 850,
San Carlos Apache Tribe,
San Carlos, AZ 85550
Junior Master Gardening Internship Program
One of the San Carlos Extension's 4-H youth development programs is a Junior Master Gardening Internship Program called Building Bridges. Last school year 2007-08, the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension and the San Carlos Diabetes Prevention Program introduced a wonderful program designed to educate Apache youth nutritional and gardening concepts. We used a curriculum from a nationally recognized 4-H program, Junior Master Gardener Health and Nutrition from the Garden, to teach these concepts.
Livestock and Range Workshops
Improving the operations of cattle producers on the San Carlos Apache Reservation is a goal of the San Carlos Extension office.
The San Carlos Extension's held 3 workshops for cattle producers in 2008 in order to provide education to tribal cattle produces about breeding efficiency, production improvements, and how to implement a budget for a specific project.
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Livestock and Range Management
This program provides outreach to 5 cattle associations, 2 tribal
ranches, and 2 private ranchers on the San Carlos Apache Tribal
Reservation in southeastern Arizona. Total cattle numbers are
approximately 15,000 head of cattle, all of which are pastured on
extensive rangelands. The program aims to educate cattle producers in
improved cattle nutrition, breeding, livestock records, ranch financial
management, horse production, and range management.
4-H Youth Development
The San Carlos 4-H Program serves youth on the reservation, with
traditional 4-H clubs, collaboration with community agencies, and
school enrichment programs. Club programs include arts and crafts,
archery and hunting, gardening, horse, and steer. An average of 30
youth participate each year in these clubs. The 4-H program has
collaborated with Boys and Girls Club and Diabetes Prevention to
provide nutritional training for staff and family fun night nutrition
and exercise programs.
Outreach to Other Programs
The San Carlos extension agent has offered outreach to San Carlos
Tribal Farms, the Spay Neuter Planning Committee, and the Livestock
Homeland Security Committee. She provided soil and crop
recommendations, farm budgeting analysis, as well as insect control
technical assistance, to the Tribal hay farm and is coordinating
research with the University of Arizona on ethanol production at the
farm.
Conducting Research on the San Carlos Apache Reservation
Conducting research on Native American Reservation lands demands a
unique protocol that prospective researchers need to understand and
respect in order to proceed in an ethical and culturally sensitive
manner. First, and foremost, researchers must recognize that they are
working on sovereign lands and that cultural and legal issues may be
very different than that of their own upbringing and background.
Quick Facts - San Carlos Apache Reservation
Communities
The total tribal enrollment includes 13,246
people, with the enrolled tribal membership in residence on the
reservation at 10,709 people. There are three main communities, San
Carlos (tribal governmental seat), Peridot, and Bylas. Peridot and San
Carlos are on the western side of the reservation, and Bylas is on the
extreme eastern side of the reservation. Median family income was below
$20,000 (2000 U.S. Census). Unemployment rates are very high compared
to the state average
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Research in Indian Country
A general overview of research in Indian country, with emphasis on tribes in Arizona.
Part A: Setting
Part B: History of Extension on Indian Country
Part C: Research on Tribal Lands
Part D: Process to Conduct Research
Part E: Examples of Variability in IRB Process
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